How to Study for the ACTs

Preparing for the ACT, a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States, can be a daunting task. However, with the right strategies and resources, students can enhance their performance and achieve a score that boosts their college applications. Before diving into the study tips, it’s essential to understand what is a good ACT score and how it aligns with college goals.

Understanding the ACT and Its Scoring

The ACT comprises four sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science, each scored on a scale of 1 to 36. There is also an optional Writing section, scored separately.


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The composite score is the average of the four section scores. To determine what is a good ACT score, it’s useful to know the average and competitive score ranges:

  • Average Score: The national average ACT composite score is around 20-21. Scores in this range indicate average performance.
  • Competitive Scores: Scores above 24 are generally considered good and can improve college admission chances. Scores above 30 are excellent and can make an application stand out, especially for selective colleges.

Steps to Effective ACT Preparation

  1. Familiarize Yourself with the Test Format: Understanding the structure and types of questions on the ACT is the first step in preparation. Review each section’s content and format to know what to expect.

  2. Set a Target Score: Based on your college goals and understanding of what is a good ACT score, set a realistic target. Research the average ACT scores of admitted students at your target colleges to set an appropriate goal.

  3. Create a Study Plan: Develop a study schedule that allocates time for each ACT section. Consistency is key, so aim for regular study sessions rather than cramming.

  4. Use Quality Study Materials: Invest in reputable ACT prep books, online resources, and practice tests. The ACT official website offers free resources and practice questions.

  5. Take Practice Tests: Full-length practice tests simulate the test day experience and help identify strengths and weaknesses. Take these tests under timed conditions to build stamina and improve time management.

  6. Review and Analyze: After taking practice tests, thoroughly review your answers, especially the incorrect ones. Understanding why you got a question wrong is crucial for improvement.

  7. Focus on Weak Areas: Identify sections or question types where you struggle the most and dedicate extra time to improving in those areas. Tailor your study sessions to address these weaknesses.

  8. Learn Test Strategies: Familiarize yourself with test-taking strategies such as process of elimination, time management, and educated guessing. These strategies can help you work more efficiently during the test.

Achieving a good ACT score requires dedication, strategy, and consistent effort. Understanding what is a good ACT score in the context of your college aspirations is the first step. From there, creating a structured study plan, using quality resources, and practicing regularly can lead to significant improvements. Remember, preparation is not just about hard work but also about smart work. By following these steps, students can enhance their ACT scores and open doors to their desired colleges and future opportunities.

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The ACT comprises four sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science.